Hypertension

The force that blood is moving through the body's major blood vessels, or arteries, against their walls is known as blood pressure. Excessive blood pressure is known as hypertension.

Two numbers are used to represent blood pressure. The blood vessel pressure during a heartbeat or contraction is represented by the first (systolic) number. The pressure in the arteries during the heart's resting heartbeat is indicated by the second (diastolic) number.

When blood pressure is checked twice and the systolic and diastolic values are ≥140 mmHg and ≥90 mmHg, respectively, on both occasions, hypertension is diagnosed.

Which variables put one at risk for hypertension?

• Unhealthy diets (heavy in trans and saturated fats, deficient in fruits and vegetables, excessive salt intake), physical inactivity, alcohol and tobacco use, and being overweight or obese are among the modifiable risk factors.
• Age over 65, a family history of hypertension, and co-existing conditions like diabetes or kidney disease are examples of non-modifiable risk factors.

Which typical signs of hypertension are present?

• The term "silent killer" describes hypertension. Because hypertension may not have any warning signs or symptoms, the majority of affected individuals are ignorant of the issue. Thus, it is imperative that blood pressure be checked on a regular basis.
• When symptoms do arise, they may include headaches in the morning, nosebleeds, erratic heartbeats, altered eyesight, and ringing in the ears. Fatigue, nausea, vomiting, disorientation, anxiety, chest pain, and tremors in the muscles can all be symptoms of severe hypertension.

Dr.Vijay Patel is South Mumbai’s leading Nephrologist. He consults and treats kidney diseases like Chronic Kidney Disease, Diabetes Kidney Disease, Glomerular Disease, Renal Biopsy, Recurrent Kidney Stones and Kidney Transplant.